2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案
一、交际英语
1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________
A、Who's there?
B、Who's that speaking?
C、Who are you?
D、Who wants to speak to Mark?
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。
2、How's your family?-- _________
A、Thanks all the same.
B、Thanks for calling.
C、Not too bad.
D、Don't mention it.
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。
3、What's the matter, John?-- _________
A、I failed my French test.
B、It doesn't matter.
C、Nothing's wrong with him.
D、I don't think I can.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。
4、How are you getting on today?-- _________
A、Very well.
B、How do you do?
C、I'm a doctor.
D、Nice to have known you.
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________
A、Yes, I beat the others.
B、No, no, I didn't do it well.
C、Thank you.
D、It's a pleasure.
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。
二、阅读理解
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
6、This passage is about the French Revolution.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。
7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。
8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia.
9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。
10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
11、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.
A、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B、people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C、college professors win great respect from common workers
D、people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。
12、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A、servants in America are hard to get.
B、she takes pride in what she can do herself
C、she can hardly afford servants
D、it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. “在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
13、The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.
A、work in a furniture shop
B、keep accounts for a bar
C、wait to lay the table
D、serve customers in a restaurant
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。wait on table为顾客服务，下文的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。
14、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.
A、positive
B、negative
C、humorous
D、critical
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。
15、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A、A Respectable Self-made Family
B、American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C、Characteristics of American Culture
D、The Development of Manual Labor
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
三、词汇与语法
16、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、on which
参考答案:C
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
17、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.
A、when
B、which
C、in which
D、that
参考答案:A
解析:
考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。
句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
18、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A、of
B、into
C、to
D、at
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。
19、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A、cut
B、do
C、kill
D、kick
参考答案:C
解析:
考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。
20、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A、is
B、are
C、has
D、have
参考答案:A
解析:
考点：主谓一致。a pair of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。
四、完型填空
Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.
Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was ___21___ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She ___22___ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far ___23___ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and ___24___ the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog ___25___ Frank to safety.
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.
21、
A、too
B、got
C、waken
D、pulled
E、tied
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth. “被某人/某事吵醒”。
22、
A、too
B、got
C、waken
D、pulled
E、tied
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。to get up“起床”。
23、
A、too
B、got
C、waken
D、pulled
E、tied
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】考查too +adj. for sb to do sth.句子结构。“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。
24、
A、too
B、got
C、waken
D、pulled
E、tied
参考答案:E
解析:
【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。to tie sb./sth./ to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。
25、
A、too
B、got
C、waken
D、pulled
E、tied
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。to pull sb. to safety “把某人拖到安全处”。
五、英译汉
26、Look out the window it's still raining today!
参考答案:
看窗外，今天还在下雨。
解析:
27、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
参考答案:
这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
解析:
28、How are you doing these days?
参考答案:
这些日子你怎么样？
解析:
29、Do you have access to the Internet?
参考答案:
你能上网吗？
解析:
30、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.
参考答案:
通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
解析:
31、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
参考答案:
我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
解析:
六、写作
32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文.
1.住在大城市的优点；
2.住在大城市的缺点.
参考答案:Living in a Big City
Living in big cities may be quite a number of people’s primary choice.It is a double sword.
The benefits of living in big cities include convenient public facilities and infrastructure.People have more access to entertainment,education and shopping opportunities.
On the contrary,there are shortcomings of living in big cities,too.Noise,traffic jam,skyrocketed house price,pollution and other negative effects are overwhelmingly affect people’s physical and psychological health.
I think one should know his or her goal of life and make decision on where to live and work then.
解析:
住在大城市
住在大城市可能是相当多的人的首要选择，它是一把双刃剑。
住在大城市的好处包括方便的公共设施和基础设施。人们有更多的娱乐、教育和购物机会。
与此相反，大城市的生活也存在着弊端，噪音、交通堵塞、房价飞涨、污染等负面影响压倒性地影响着人们的身心健康。
我认为一个人应该知道他或她的生活目标，然后决定在哪里生活和工作。